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How Did David Geffen Make His Money

Written By Tuesday, April 26, 2022 Add Comment Edit

American tape executive, film producer, theatrical producer, and philanthropist

David Geffen
Born

David Lawrence Geffen


(1943-02-21) February 21, 1943 (age 79)

New York Metropolis, U.Due south.
Occupation Businessman
Championship Founder of DreamWorks SKG/Dreamworks Records, Asylum Records, Geffen Records/Geffen Pictures, and DGC Records

David Lawrence Geffen (born Feb 21, 1943)[ane] is an American business magnate, producer and film studio executive. Geffen co-created Asylum Records in 1971 with Elliot Roberts, Geffen Records in 1980, DGC Records in 1990, and DreamWorks SKG in 1994.

Early life

David Geffen was born in Civic Park, Brooklyn, New York, to Abraham Geffen and Batya Volovskaya (1909–1988). Geffen's mother owned a clothing shop in Borough Park chosen Chic Corsets by Geffen.[2] [3] Both of his parents were Jewish immigrants who met in British Mandatory Palestine and so moved to the United states.[4] Geffen graduated from Brooklyn'southward New Utrecht Loftier School in 1960 with a "barely passing 66 average". He attended the University of Texas at Austin for a semester, and then Brooklyn College, before once more dropping out. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to detect his fashion in the entertainment business.[5] He attended Santa Monica College (then known equally Santa Monica City College) in Santa Monica, California, only soon left. Geffen attributed his challenges in school to dyslexia.[vi]

Business career

After a cursory appearance as an extra in the 1961 film The Explosive Generation, Geffen began his entertainment career in the mailroom at the William Morris Bureau (WMA), where he quickly became a talent agent. In guild to obtain the WMA job, he had to prove he was a higher graduate. Equally he later reported in an interview, he claimed in his job application at WMA that he had graduated from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Because he worked in the mailroom, Geffen was able to intercept a letter from UCLA to WMA which stated that he had not graduated from UCLA. He modified the letter to show that he had attended and graduated, then submitted information technology to WMA.[seven] From 1964 to 1968 he was a mailroom clerk and then agent at WMA.[viii]

In 1968, he was a talent agent for Ashley Famous Agency. In 1969, he was Executive vice president and talent agent for Creative Management Assembly.[8]

His colleagues in the mailroom included Elliot Roberts, who later became Geffen's partner in a management company. Geffen left William Morris to become a personnel director and was immediately successful with Laura Nyro and Crosby, Stills and Nash.[9] When Geffen was engaged in the process of looking for a record deal for young Jackson Browne, Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun suggested that Geffen start his own record characterization.[10]

Asylum Records

Geffen co-founded Asylum Records in 1971 with Elliot Roberts after Geffen was unable to get Jackson Browne a record bargain anywhere else. The proper name Aviary was chosen because of the owners' reputations for signing artists who would struggle to notice a tape visitor that would contract with them. The label was distributed by Atlantic Records at this time. Aviary became a generator of the Southern California folk-rock audio and signed artists such every bit the Eagles, Joni Mitchell, Bob Dylan, Tom Waits, Linda Ronstadt, Warren Zevon, Judee Sill, and J.D. Souther. Later in the 1970s Geffen left Asylum, which was afterwards acquired by Atlantic's parent company, Warner Communications, and merged with Elektra Records in 1972 to get Elektra/Asylum Records. The label was revived in 2004 as an urban music operation, signing hip-hop artists such as Waka Flocka Flame, Cam'ron, Gucci Mane, Paul Wall, Mike Jones and Bun B.[xi]

Geffen remained in charge until Dec 1975, when he went to piece of work as vice chairman of Warner Bros. pic studios.[12] He then retired and in 1977 was informed (erroneously) that he had cancer.[13] During his retirement catamenia he spent a short time (the fall of 1978 and spring of 1979) teaching a noncredit seminar on the music industry and arts management at Yale Academy, where he featured classroom guests Jackson Browne and Paul Simon.[xiv] In 1980 a new medical diagnosis revealed the mistake in the original diagnosis[15] and Geffen was given a clean nib of wellness, whereupon he decided to return to working in the entertainment industry.

Geffen Records

In 1980, he founded Geffen Records and recruited Warner Bros. Records exec Ed Rosenblatt as president. The Geffen label's meteoric rise to prominence within the yr proved a bloodshot success. Geffen'southward first artist to sign on was Donna Summertime, who was anxious to get out Casablanca/PolyGram Records.[16] Geffen shortly subsequently released her The Wanderer album, the lead single of which reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100, and the anthology certified gold. Casablanca countered past releasing more singles off her 1979 Bad Girls album such as the vocal Walk Away and a similarly named hits compilation to compete, but by so New Wave sound was dominating the airwaves.[17]

The November 1980 release of John Lennon's album Double Fantasy seems an impressive feat for a new label, but at the time Lennon stated that Geffen was the merely one with enough confidence in him to agree to a deal without hearing the record first. Yoko Ono, Lennon's married woman and partner, stated that Geffen was the merely label head to pay attention to her. In Dec 1980, Lennon was murdered and Double Fantasy became a massive seller. Over the years Geffen Records/DGC has released recordings past artists including Olivia Newton-John, Asia, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Elton John, Cher, Sonic Youth, Aerosmith, Whitesnake, XTC, Peter Gabriel, Lone Justice, Blink-182, Guns N' Roses, Nirvana, Lifehouse, Tyketto, Pat Metheny, Sloan, the Rock Roses and Neil Young.

The label was distributed by Warner Bros. Records since its inception merely, in 1990, the characterization was sold to MCA Records with Geffen receiving shares in MCA worth $550 million.[xviii] A year later, Matsushita Electrical acquired MCA and paid Geffen $670 meg.[18] Geffen continued to run the characterization earlier leaving Geffen Records in 1995.[xix] The Geffen label is today is part of the Interscope-Geffen-A&G division of MCA's successor, Universal Music Group, formed every bit the result of the 1999 merger betwixt the MCA and PolyGram families of labels.[20]

Geffen Film/DreamWorks SKG

Through the Geffen Film Company, Geffen produced dark-tinged comedies such as the remake of Little Shop of Horrors (1986), Risky Business (1983) and Beetlejuice (1988). Geffen was the Broadway backer for the musicals Dreamgirls and Cats. In 1994, Geffen co-founded the DreamWorks SKG studio with Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg. In 1995, Dreamworks signed a $100 million deal with ABC.[viii] In 2008, Geffen left DreamWorks.[21]

Coastal access controversy

Until 2017, Geffen endemic a Malibu compound on Carbon Beach.[22] In 1983 Geffen received permits from the California Coastal Commission to build a Cape Cod-style compound over multiple beachfront lots in exchange for creating a public pathway to the embankment. He failed to build that pathway, and in 2002, filed a lawsuit to block public access altogether.[23] [24] After a protracted 3-yr legal boxing, Geffen reached a settlement with the Coastal Commission, granting the public a ix-foot-wide easement to the beach and reimbursing the state and not-profit groups $300,000 in legal fees.[25] The pathway was opened on May 30, 2005 to national and international media coverage.[26] [27] [28] The controversy has been called the "about famous Malibu battle" for beach access.[29] The Coastal Commission later contacted the state transportation department without receiving a response to ask if the curb cuts that prevented public parking were valid, amidst rumors that Geffen had installed iv faux garage doors.[30] [31]

Accusations of insider trading

On March ix, 2022, The Wall Street Journal reported that Geffen, Barry Diller and his stepson, Alex Von Furstenberg were being investigated past the Securities and Exchange Commission and the United States Department of Justice for insider trading of options on Activision Blizzard simply three days before Microsoft's announced acquisition. Diller denied the allegations and claimed it was "It was simply a lucky bet."[32]

Philanthropy

In 1995 he donated $five million towards UCLA's Westwood Playhouse. The theatre was renamed the Geffen Playhouse.[33] [34]

Co-ordinate to Forbes ("The 400 Richest Americans of 2004") and other sources, Geffen has pledged to give whatever money he makes from at present on to clemency, although he has not specified which charities or the manner of his giving. In 2002, he announced a $200 million unrestricted endowment for the Schoolhouse of Medicine at UCLA. The School thereafter was named David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Along with Kenneth Langone's souvenir to New York University School of Medicine, Geffen's donation is the largest donation ever made to a medical school in the United States.[35] [36] On December 13, 2012, UCLA announced that Geffen had donated some other $100 million in improver to his 2002 donation of $200 million, making him the largest individual distributor for the UC system.[37] The latest donation funds the total cost of omnipresence for up to xxx students per year, beginning with the Class of 2017.

In 2015, Geffen pledged $100 meg toward renovation of what was and so called Avery Fisher Hall, part of Lincoln Eye for the Performing Arts in New York. His gift, which amounted to about twenty% of the hall's renovation costs, gave him naming rights in perpetuity over the building, now known as David Geffen Hall.[38]

In Dec 2020, Geffen pledged to donate $46 million to the UCLA medical school, which is named after him.[39]

In June 2021, Geffen gave $150 million to the Yale School of Drama. This gift allowed the drama school to eliminate tuition for all students enrolled in masters, doctoral, and certificate programs. The schoolhouse was renamed the David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University.[40]

In September 2021, Columbia Business Schoolhouse appear that David Geffen had made a souvenir of $75 million to support the school'south new facilities in the Manhattanville neighborhood, north of Columbia's principal campus. In recognition of his donation, the East Building volition be renamed David Geffen Hall when opened in 2022.[ citation needed ]

Politics

Geffen was an early financial supporter of President Bill Clinton. In 2001, he had a quarrel with the quondam president over Clinton's determination non to pardon Leonard Peltier, on whose behalf he had lobbied the President.[41]

Geffen was an early supporter of Barack Obama for president and raised $i.3 million for Obama in a Beverly Hills fundraiser.[42]

Along with other celebrities including Steven Spielberg and Brad Pitt, Geffen donated money to oppose Proposition 8 in the Nov 2008 election. Proposition eight would have amended California'southward Constitution to ban same-sex wedlock.[43] [44] [45] California's voters passed Proposition 8 by a margin of 52.24% to 47.76%. Decisions in federal courts ultimately invalidated California'due south prohibition of same-sexual practice marriage. See 2008 California Proposition 8 § Legal challenges.

Geffen, amidst other wealthy Democrats, donated to the Lincoln Project, a Republican-led super PAC that opposed the re-election of Donald Trump and the Republican Senators who supported Trump in the 2020 ballot.[46]

Awards and honors

Geffen was named i of the 2010 recipients of Ahmet Ertegun Accolade from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[47] Geffen was awarded with the President's Merit Award for "indelible contributions to the music industry" from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences at the 53rd Grammy Awards in February 2011.[48]

Personal life

Geffen has an estimated net worth of $10.8 billion, making him one of the richest people in the entertainment industry.[49]

Though not only closeted but defensive near his true sexuality and the speculation that resulted,[50] Geffen eventually came out as gay in 1992. In May 2007, Out magazine ranked Geffen offset in its list of the fifty "Most Powerful Gay Men and Women in America".[51]

Joni Mitchell and Geffen were close friends and, in the early 1970s, made a trip to Paris with Robbie Robertson and Robertson'south married woman, Dominique. As a result of that trip, Mitchell wrote "Free Man in Paris"[52] about Geffen.[53]

Geffen can be heard on Barbra Streisand'south The Broadway Anthology, released in 1985. The track "Putting It Together" features Geffen, Sydney Pollack, and Ken Sylk portraying the voices of record company executives talking to Streisand.[54]

Geffen is the subject of several books, most recently The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood (2001) by Tom King, who initially had Geffen's cooperation, but later did not. An before biography was The Rise and Rise of David Geffen (1997) by Stephen Singular. He is too a featured character in Mailroom: Hollywood History From The Bottom Upwards past David Rensen, in Mansion On The Hill by Fred Goodman, in Hotel California past Barney Hoskyns, and in several books well-nigh Michael Ovitz.

He was the discipline of an American Masters PBS tv documentary entitled Inventing David Geffen. The documentary was directed by Susan Lacy and was first broadcast on 20 November 2012.[6]

His older brother Mitchell (born Mischa) Geffen (1933–2006) was an attorney who attended UCLA Law School[55] and later settled in Encino, California. Mitchell Geffen fathered two daughters, who are David's closest surviving relatives.

In February 2020, Geffen sold his Beverly Hills manor to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos for $165 million, a price believed to be the highest e'er paid for a home in a California existent estate transaction.[56] In June 2020, Geffen purchased Casey Wasserman's Beverly Hills estate for $68 million.[57]

Art drove

Geffen is a nifty collector of American artists' work, including Jackson Pollock, Marker Rothko and Willem de Kooning. According to the chief curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, Paul Schimmel: "There's no collection that has a better representation of postal service-war American art than David Geffen's."[41]

In Oct 2006, Geffen sold two paintings past Jasper Johns and a De Kooning from his collection for a combined sum of $143.5 million.[58] On November 3, 2006, The New York Times reported that Geffen had sold Pollock's 1948 painting No. 5, 1948 from his collection for $140 one thousand thousand (£73.35 million) to Mexican financier David Martinez.[59] Martinez is the founder of London-based Fintech Advisory Ltd, a financial house that specializes in buying Third World debt. The sale fabricated No. 5, 1948 the about expensive painting ever sold (outstripping the $134 one thousand thousand paid in Oct 2006 for Gustav Klimt's portrait Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, purchased past cosmetics heir Ronald Lauder).[60]

Wealth-X reported in June 2013 that Geffen owns the almost valuable private art collection in the globe, and estimated its worth at $one.1B at the time.[61]

In February 2016, Bloomberg News reported that Geffen had sold De Kooning's 1955 oil painting, Interchanged, for $300 one thousand thousand, and Pollock'due south 1948 painting, Number 17A, for $200 1000000, both to hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin.[62]

Yachts

In 2007, Geffen bought a one-half-share in friend Larry Ellison's luxury yacht Rising Sunday, and so at 138 meters (453 ft) the 6th largest motor yacht in the world.[63] After Ellison ordered a new and more than compact 91 metres (299 ft) yacht, he sold his remaining half share in Rising Lord's day to Geffen in 2010.[64]

In 2009, Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich agreed to a divorce settlement with his wife Irina that resulted in her taking buying of the 115-meter (377 ft) yacht Pelorus. Approached on Geffen's behalf by broker Merle Wood, Geffen bought Pelorus in 2011 for $300 1000000.[65] [66] Subsequently that twelvemonth Geffen sold Pelorus to Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan for €214 1000000, more than €15 million beneath its sometime cost.[67]

During the COVID-xix pandemic, Geffen drew backlash for posting on Instagram that he and a 45-member crew were self-isolating in the Grenadines on the Ascension Sunday.[68] [69] [lxx] [71] [72]

David Geffen has been ranked the most polluting individual American and second nearly polluting individual in the world, largely due to his yachts.[73]

Run into as well

  • Geffen Playhouse

References

  1. ^ Tom King, The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood, p. 12, Broadway Books (New York 2001).
  2. ^ "David Geffen Biography (1943-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  3. ^ "David Geffen". IMDb.com . Retrieved September iii, 2021.
  4. ^ Pfefferman, Naomi (July 23, 2012). "David Geffen: prickly and terse most his Judaism". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles . Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  5. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (May 2, 1993). "David Geffen, Still Hungry". Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Inventing David Geffen ~ About the Film | American Masters | PBS". Pbs.org. November vii, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  7. ^ Trott, Dave (2015). 1 + One = Three (Start ed.). London, England: Macmillan. p. 10. ISBN978-one-4472-8703-2 . Retrieved March xiii, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Newsource, C. Due north. N. (February seven, 2021). "David Geffen Fast Facts". ABC17NEWS . Retrieved February ix, 2021.
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  13. ^ Tom King, The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood, p. 282, Broadway Books (New York 2001).
  14. ^ Tom King, The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood, p. 294, Broadway Books (New York 2001).
  15. ^ Tom King, The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood, pp. 296-297, Broadway Books (New York 2001).
  16. ^ Degen Pener (May 18, 2012). "How Donna Summertime and Barbra Streisand's Famous Duet 'Plenty Is Enough' Came Together". The Hollywood Reporter.
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  19. ^ "David Geffen Biography | The Stone and Curl Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
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  24. ^ ROUG, GINA PICCALO AND LOUISE (July 9, 2002). "The Pathos and the Pain". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  25. ^ Weiss, Kenneth R. (April 16, 2005). "Geffen to Reimburse $300,000". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  26. ^ Harris, Paul (April 17, 2005). "Hollywood boss loses fight to keep a beach to himself". the Guardian . Retrieved March 6, 2018.
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  35. ^ Barron, James (April 16, 2008). "North.Y.U. Medical Center Gets Some other $100 Meg Gift". The New York Times . Retrieved September 3, 2021.
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  37. ^ Kingkade, Tyler (December fourteen, 2012). "David Geffen Donates $100 Meg For Scholarships To UCLA Medical Schoolhouse" – via Huff Post.
  38. ^ Wise, Brian (March 4, 2015). "Avery Fisher Hall to Be Renamed David Geffen Hall". WQXR. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  39. ^ Stoller, Kristin. "Billionaire DreamWorks Cofounder David Geffen Donates $46 Meg To UCLA Medical School". Forbes . Retrieved Oct 9, 2020.
  40. ^ Paulson, Michael (June thirty, 2021). "Yale Drama Goes Tuition-Free With $150 Million Souvenir From David Geffen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  41. ^ a b "Faces of the week". BBC News. Feb 23, 2007. Retrieved May ane, 2010.
  42. ^ "Obama finds friends, money in Hollywood". Reuters. February 22, 2007. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
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  46. ^ "Vi More Billionaires Donate To The Anti-Trump Lincoln Project". Forbes.com. July 15, 2020.
  47. ^ "Congratulations to the 2010 Stone and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees!". Archived from the original on December 23, 2009. Retrieved Dec 15, 2009.
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  50. ^ Baumgold, Julie (August 12, 2021). "The Esquire Story That Drove David Geffen Crazy". Esquire . Retrieved April 18, 2022.
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  56. ^ Clarke, Katy McLaughlin and Katherine (February 12, 2020). "WSJ News Exclusive | Jeff Bezos Buys David Geffen'south Los Angeles Mansion for a Record $165 Million". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  57. ^ Leitereg, Neal (June 9, 2020). "David Geffen completes $68-million deal for Wasserman estate in Beverly Hills". Los Angeles Times.
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  62. ^ "Billionaire drops $500M for ii masterpieces". Foxnews.com. February 19, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  63. ^ Hoffower, Hillary. "Jeff Bezos partied on billionaire David Geffen's $590 million superyacht in the Balearics — here's a look at the yacht, which has hosted anybody from Oprah Winfrey to Barack Obama". Business Insider . Retrieved February 14, 2020.
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  65. ^ David Pelly. "Iconic yachts: Pelorus". boatinternational.com. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
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  67. ^ "Superyacht Coral Isle". Superyachtfan.com.
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  69. ^ Yachtfan, Peter. "David Geffen | Net Worth $ 9 billion | Rising Sun Yacht | Lurssen". SuperYachtFan . Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  70. ^ Luscombe, Richard (March 28, 2020). "Billionaire David Geffen criticized for tone-deaf self-isolation mail". Retrieved April 17, 2020 – via www.theguardian.com.
  71. ^ "David Geffen Assures Us He's Isolating on His $590 Million Yacht". TMZ . Retrieved Apr 17, 2020.
  72. ^ Brown, Abram. "Long Live David Geffen, Yachtmaster And New King Of Tone-Deaf Instagram Posts". Forbes . Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  73. ^ "Private planes, mansions and superyachts: What gives billionaires like Musk and Abramovich such a massive carbon footprint". The Chat. February xvi, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.

External links

  • David Geffen at IMDb
  • David Geffen at the Internet Broadway Database Edit this at Wikidata
  • David Geffen at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
  • Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People
  • Is David Geffen gearing up to purchase the LA Times?
  • David Geffen at AllMusic
  • 'I Remember David Geffen', by Steve Holt

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Geffen

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